Fig. 8
From: Recent advances in extracellular vesicle engineering and its applications to regenerative medicine
Various applications on regenerative medicines using endogenous engineered EV with non-inflammatory factors. AÂ The therapeutic effect on osteoarthritis (OA) using curcumin preconditioned ADMSC-derived EV. Reproduced with permission from [18]. Copyright 2022 Springer Nature. BÂ The surface engineering of EVs with Ac4ManNAz preconditioning and their immunotherapeutic effect on rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Reproduced with permission from [92]. Copyright 2021 AAAS. CÂ Anti-inflammatory and osteogenic activities of the tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) preconditioned BMSC-derive EVs. Reproduced with permission from [95]. Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V