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Table 3 Summary of preparation methods of various biomaterials

From: Emerging biomaterials for tumor immunotherapy

Biomaterials

Preparation methods

Liposome

Mechanical stirring, membrane hydration, reverse phase evaporation, and solvent injection

Microsphere

Emulsion volatilization, phase separation, spray-drying, and hot melt extrusion

Dendrimer

Divergent growth, convergent growth, double exponential growth, and double stage convergence method

Microneedle

Chemical etching, micro-electromechanical system processing, laser and mold injection

Albumin nanoparticles

Desolvent method, emulsification method, gel method, spray method