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Table 6 Average size of alginate microparticles prepared using droplet-based microfluidics with different gelation methods

From: Preparation of alginate hydrogel microparticles by gelation introducing cross-linkers using droplet-based microfluidics: a review of methods

Average size of microparticles

Gelation method

Reference

1–50 μm

10–300 nm

Internal gelation with water-soluble cross-linkers mixed with Na-alginate before droplet generation

Rondeau and Cooper-White 2008a [39]

50–300 μm

Internal gelation with water-soluble cross-linkers mixed with Na-alginate after droplet generation

Xu et al. 2008 [54]

20–50 μm

Liu et al. 2006 [28]

22–42 μm

Trivedi et al. 2009 [48]

60–100 μm

Internal gelation with water-insoluble cross-linkers mixed with Na-alginate after droplet generation

Zhang et al. 2007 [61]

26 μm

Akbari and Pirbodaghi 2014 [3]

50–100 μm

Yu et al. 2019 [56]

10–50 μm

Internal gelation with slightly water-soluble cross-linkers mixed with Na-alginate after droplet generation

Utech et al. 2015 [49]

50–70 μm

External gelation with on-chip introduction of cross-linkers

Zhang et al. 2007 [61]

147–176 μm

Liu et al. 2019 [29]

5–10 μm

Pittermannová et al. 2016a [34]

6–10 μm

Sugaya et al. 2011a [44]

100–200 μm

External gelation with off-chip introduction of cross-linkers

Hu et al. 2012 [20]

7–40 μm

Zhang et al. 2020a [59]

  1. aPartially miscible fluids were used