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Table 2 Application of MD simulation in nanomedicine

From: Application of molecular dynamics simulation in self-assembled cancer nanomedicine

Material composition

Composition shape

Simulation software

Force field

Treatment

Tumor types

Ref

Doxorubicin, Chitosan

chain

GROMACS

AMBER (GAFF)

Chemotherapy

---

[66]

Estrogen-related receptor α

Spiral

AMBER

ff14SB

Chemotherapy

---

[67]

Triazine-morpholino derivatives

Chain

AMBER

AMBER7FF9

Chemotherapy

Breast cancer

[68]

Genistein, AR endogenous agonist DHT

Spiral chain

GROMACS

OPLS-AA

Chemotherapy

Prostate cancer

[69]

Fullerenes, gamma-cyclodextrin; inclusion complexes

Ring

Material Studio

CVFF(Consistent Valence-Force Field)

PDT

---

[70]

Levonorgestrel

Spiral chain

GROMACS

AMBER03

Chemotherapy

Breast cancer

[71]

Mammalian target of rapamycin

Chain

GROMACS

AMBER7FF99

Chemotherapy

Lung cancer

[72]

DOX, PAX

Nanotube

GROMACS

OPLS-AA

Chemotherapy

Lung cancer, breast cancer

[73]

Anodic aluminum oxide, tantalum nitride-coated Si

Nanodot array

GROMACS

---

Chemotherapy

---

[74]

Catalase-like RuO2@BSA@IR-808-Br2(RBIR) nanozyme

Nanotube

GROMACS

---

PTT

PDT

Breast cancer

[75]

HCPT/Ce6 NRs

Nanorod

GROMACS

GROMOS53A6

PDT

Breast cancer

[76]

Epidermal growth factor receptor

Chain

AMBER

GAFF(Generation Amber-Force Field)

Chemotherapy

Lung cancer

[77]

styrylquinolines

Chain

NAMD

CHARMM27

Chemotherapy

---

[78]

Hsp90 C-terminal domain inhibitors

Chain

NAMD

CHARMM22

Chemotherapy

---

[79]

SN38, trolox, succinic acid linker

Nanoparticles

GROMACS

OPLS-AA

Chemotherapy

Colorectal cancer

[80]

TH peptides

Cyclic peptide

GROMACS

AMBER, OPLS-AA

Chemotherapy

Brain tumor

[81]

Pure drug nanoa-ssemblies

Nanoparticles

GROMACS

---

PTT, PDT

---

[11]

Daunorubicin, Etoposide

Nanotube

Gromacs5

CHARMM27

Chemotherapy

---

[82]

DOX, Aluminum Hydroxide

Nanosheet

LAMMPS

CHARMM27

Chemotherapy

Melanoma

[83]

Cu (II)-Schiff base complexes

Nanoparticles

AutoDock4

---

Chemotherapy

Human erythroleukemia cancer

[84]

Aptamer -receptor

Nanoparticles

GROMACS

CHARMM

Chemotherapy

Breast cancer

[9]

Adriamycin, chitosan, graphene

Nanosheet

GROMACS 5.0.7

---

Chemotherapy

---

[85]

P2Y1R receptor - indoline-4 carbonitrile HIC

Spiral chain

GROOMACS 4.6

GROMOS

Chemotherapy

Prostate cancer

[86]

HDAC inhibitors

Nanoparticles

NAMD

CHARMM

Chemotherapy

Prostate cancer

[87]

DOX, carbon nanotubes

Nanotube

AMBER

CHARMM36

Chemotherapy

---

[88]

DOX, black phosphorus

Nanosheet

GROMACS

CHARMM

Chemotherapy

---

[89]

Selective estrogen receptor downregulators(SERDs)

Reticular

AMBERTOOLS

---

Chemotherapy

Breast cancer

[90]

FPTT

---

GROMACS

OPLS

Chemotherapy

Breast cancer

[91]

RET kinase

Crystal, structure

AMBER18

AMBER

Chemotherapy

Thyroid cancer

[92]

MTORC1, arginine analogues

---

AMBER16

GAFF/ff144SB

Chemotherapy

Lung cancer

[93]

Au NP, Panobinostat

Nanoparticles

AMBER19

---

Chemotherapy

---

[94]

SERDs

---

AMBERTPPLS14

AMBER

Chemotherapy

Breast cancer

[95]