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Table 1 Comparisons of conjugated polymers, AIE luminophores and NDs as fluorescent probes

From: A systematic study on the use of multifunctional nanodiamonds for neuritogenesis and super-resolution imaging

NP

Size

Photostability

Brightness

Biocompatibility

Potential for Multifunctionality

Ref

NDs

5–100 nm

Superior

High

High

High

[3839, 66]

Conventional conjugated polymers

10–100 nm

Limited

High

High

Limited

[67, 68]

AIE luminophores

2–100 nm

Superior

High

Low

Limited

[69, 70]