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Table 4 Ionic concentration (mM) of blood plasma and SBF studied to date

From: Biomineralization of bone tissue: calcium phosphate-based inorganics in collagen fibrillar organic matrices

Formulation

Na+

K+

Mg2+

Ca2+

Cl−

HCO3−

HPO42−

SO42−

Buffer

Blood plasma [138]

142.0

5.0

1.5

2.5

103.0

27.0

1.0

0.5

-

Original SBF [33]

142.0

5.0

1.5

2.5

148.8

4.2

1.0

0

Tris

Corrected (c-SBF) [139]

142.0

5.0

1.5

2.5

147.8

4.2

1.0

0.5

Tris

Tas-SBF [140]

142.0

5.0

1.5

2.5

125.0

27.0

1.0

0.5

Tris

Bigi-SBF [138]

141.5

5.0

1.5

2.5

124.5

27.0

1.0

0.5

HEPES

Revised (r-SBF) [141]

142.0

5.0

1.5

2.5

103.0

27.0

1.0

0.5

HEPES

Modified (m-SBF) [141]

142.0

5.0

1.5

2.5

103.0

10.0

1.0

0.5

HEPES

Ionized (i-SBF) [141]

142.0

5.0

1.0

1.6

103.0

27.0

1.0

0.5

HEPES

  1. Tris tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, HEPES 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid