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Table 4 Other metal-based hydrogels for postoperative cancer therapy

From: Enhanced postoperative cancer therapy by iron-based hydrogels

Metal

Function

Indication

Treatment strategy

Ref.

Cu

generating ROS, killing the residual cancer cells, preventing the orthotopic tumor recurrence, and realizing local antisepsis

lung adenocarcinoma

CDT-PPT-Immunotherapy

[159]

Mn

alleviation of tumor hypoxia; photothermal hyperthermia; anti-infection

cutaneous cancer

CDT; PPT

[160]

Mn

Decomposing H2O2 to produce O2; PTT; loading GOx

skin tumors

PTT-Starvation therapy;

[161]

Ge

Increasing drug-loading capacity and multi-responsive; increasing good biocompatibility, and drug-release behavior;realizing multimodal imaging-guided treatment

Breast Cancer

PPT-Chemotherapy

[162]

Ca

enhancing the mechanical properties of the patches; reducing their swelling ratio

pancreatic cancer

Chemotherapy

[163]

Ti

acting as photosensitizer

skin tumors

PTT-PDT

[164]