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Table 3 Nanosuspensions modified as powder dosage forms for oral administration

From: Emerging role of nanosuspensions in drug delivery systems

Types of powder dosage forms

Drug

Conversion method

Comment

References

Oral Powders

Cefixime

Cospraying with carrier, sorbitol

Solubility of cefixime is 5 fold than coarse powder

[2]

Oral Powders

Itraconazole

Freeze drying with microcrystalline cellulose

Faster dissolution with increasing amount of MCC

[75]

Oral Powders

Naproxen, Novartis Compound A

Spray granulation with mannitol

Top spray yielded finer, redispersable particles; No differences in AUC

[16]

Oral Powders

Rutin

Freeze drying and Spray drying sodium tripolyphosphate and Chitosan

Significant increase in particle size by both methods

[68]

Inhalable Powders

Ibuprofen

Spray drying with mannitol and/or leucine

Fine particle fraction dependent on both the leucine and mannitol to drug ratio (p < 0.05)

[52]

Inhalable Powders

Niclosamide

Spray drying with mannitol

Strong quorum sensing inhibiting activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

[12]