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Table 1 Pharmacokinetic parameters of GLP-1A-Cys and oligomeric DOCA-G1As

From: Design of chimeric GLP-1A using oligomeric bile acids to utilize transporter-mediated endocytosis for oral delivery

 

GLP-1A-Cys

GLP-1A-Cys

mD-G1A

bD-G1A

tD-G1A

Administration route

IV

PO

PO

PO

PO

Dose (μg/kg)

10

100

100

100

100

Tmax (h)

 

2.0

0.5

1.5

0.5

Cmax (ng/mL)

 

0.56 ± 0.08

5.01 ± 2.37

7.63 ± 0.90

13.39 ± 5.54

AUC0-last (ng·h/mL)

17.38 ± 0.70

2.88 ± 0.21

13.27 ± 0.91

24.43 ± 4.97

22.14 ± 2.03

MRT (h)

11.2 ± 1.7

27.3 ± 22.8

7.6 ± 3.8

7.9 ± 1.3

6.6 ± 2.6

BA (%)

100

1.0 ± 0.1

4.7 ± 0.3

8.6 ± 1.7

7.6 ± 0.7

  1. Abbreviations: IV intravenous, PO per oral, Tmax time of maximum concentration, Cmax maximum concentration, AUC area under the curve, MRT mean residence time, BA bioavailability compared with IV route
  2. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (n = 4 for each group). Tmax represents the median