Fig. 11
From: Nanotherapeutics with immunoregulatory functions for the treatment of bacterial infection
Antibacterial sonodynamic nanoplatforms. A HMMP nanovaccine for the treatment of osteomyelitis. Model 1: nanovaccines activate explosive antigen release, prompting APC priming and eliciting immunoantimicrobial therapy under US stimulation; Model 2: nanovaccines can activate systemic immunological reactions to remove the bacteria; Model 3: nanovaccines confer recipient with immune memory for combating bacterial rechallenge [97]. Copyright©2022, American Chemical Society. B Schematic illustration of US-responsive catalytic MBs for treating chronic lung infections [98]. Copyright©2023, Xiu et al. American Association for the Advancement of Science