Fig. 1
From: Nanotherapeutics with immunoregulatory functions for the treatment of bacterial infection
Various nanoplatforms have been applied for enhanced antibacterial immune reactions. These nanoplatforms can deliver immunostimulatory agents to activate antibacterial immunity. Moreover, nanoplatforms can synergistically promote the antibacterial effects and induce antibacterial immune responses in multiple antibacterial therapy strategies, such as photothermal therapy (PTT), photodynamic therapy (PDT), sonodynamic therapy (SDT), gene therapy, gas therapy, chemodynamic therapy (CDT), or microwave therapy